What is EPR? ANd IT's IMPACT.



What is EPR

when consumers buy a product they're interacting with only one part of that product's lifecycle. There's another part of the product's lifecycle post-consumer. “Governments are responsible for residential recycling programs in their states. But it's taxpayers that fund waste management paid utility bills and pp taxes. Some state governments now mandatory that the producer of what we buy takes responsibility for the recovery and recycling of a product and its packaging. This already happens with some bulky or it’s difficult to manage products like many electronics, mercury, thermostats batteries, mattresses, carpets, and paints. But now some governments want to have producers pay for the recovery and recycling of the stuff we've already placed in our curbside recycling bins packaging metal cans printed paper plastic glass and cardboard. This is the heart of what's called ExtendedProducer Responsibility or EPR.

Why are governments considering EPR for packaging materials? 

Some say it's for environmental purposes others say it's to motivate producers to come up with innovative new packaging. And others say it will help push advancements in waste recovery and recycling technology. EPR is a theory in practice it increases in shifts costs not outcomes and it creates more bureaucracy for the administration of our waste systems. EPR works like a sales tax, EPR increases costs for everyone. Consumers' government and industry should share responsibility for their part in reducing the cost of recycling. An EPR scheme for product packaging and printed paper is being studied in western states in u.s. similar to what has already been implemented in the Canadian province of British Columbia. But do we know whether EPR is helping the province meet its recycling goals who bear the burden of pain this new scheme are the costs producing the desired results a new paper by waste.

Extended producer responsibility Impact on Online Sales.

Online sales are problematic because they exacerbate issues around free-riding providing essentially consists in producers not complying with their obligation to take back products at the end of life and not paying related producer fees that's why we've focused our attention on electric and electronic equipment what we found is that between five and ten percent of the products on the market are not registered and not complying with extended producer responsibility systems and therefore not paying the associated fees what can be done to address this issue are many things, first of all, it needs to be recognized that not all free-riding is intentional several awareness-raising measures could be taken for instance the multi-seller platforms such as Amazon and eBay could play a role in informing puzzles that operate on their platforms about their obligations second to also address you know those free riders that free write intentionally existing EPR regulation can be better enforced coordinated efforts could be made but between enforcement agencies to address overseas offenders to reduce duplication and reduce the cost of enforcement and finally including maybe a harmonized system for the registration of producers so that they would essentially follow the same procedure independently the jurisdiction that they find themselves in here at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It is an environmental protection strategy, for which the manufacturer receives the key to extend the shelf life of the products.

Conclusion

EPR can be successful for hard to recycle products and those with hazardous constituents. Packaging and printed paper, however, are far more complex materials. EPR programs for these commonly recycled materials fail to meet the anticipated goal of product redesign. While some costs are transferred from local government to manufacturers, many local governments find they're full costs are not covered by the EPR program. Also, taxpayers often end up paying twice, both as taxpayers and as consumers, with the burden of this double the payment falling most heavily on low-income consumers. Establishing a producer responsibility organization in a state, province or country, that is exempt from anti-trust laws and fails to be transparent in its operations creates more problems than it resolves.



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